Ugo-Ugulo Cave
The Ugo-Ugulo Cave is a historic, man-made cave located in the Kore Zone, Sarmale Woreda, 2 km from the Woreda center, Darba town. Its name is derived from the Korete words “Ugo” (local name) and “Ugulo” (cave name). It is situated at an elevation of 1,814 meters above sea level.
Cave Description
- Structure and Artistry: The cave is an ancient architectural feat carved into a massive rock. It features two entrances, stone pillars, a spacious main hall, a nobleman’s sleeping platform, and animal quarters. It can accommodate up to 60 people at once.
- Historical Significance: During the invasion of Ahmed Gragn, the community used it as a fortress and residence. It includes a narrow window designed for monitoring the enemy. It is considered a testament to the resilience and strength of the Kore people.
- Landscape: Surrounded by dense forests and rocky mountains, the area is attractive for hiking and historical tours.
Itinerary (1-Day Trip)
Morning: Travel to Ugo-Ugulo
- 02:00 AM: Depart from Kele, the capital of the Kore Zone, to Darba town in Sarmale Woreda.
- Hiking: From Darba town, enjoy a spectacular 1- to 2-hour hike through the mountainous terrain to reach the cave.
Morning: Inside the Cave
- 04:30 AM: Arrive at the cave.
- Exploration: Explore the rock structure, the interior chambers, and the narrow viewing window.
- History: Listen to stories from local elders or leaders about the cave’s ancient use and historical events.
Afternoon: Return
- 07:00 PM: Exit the cave, rest in the shade, and have lunch.
- 08:30 PM: Return to Kele city.
Travel Tips
- Flashlight: It is dark inside the cave, so bringing a strong flashlight or torch is mandatory.
- Local Guide: Entering the cave without a local guide who knows the area can be dangerous; hiring a guide is essential.
- Shoes: Wear sturdy, non-slip shoes as the terrain inside and on the way can be rocky and wet.
- Clothing: The interior can be cold; wear comfortable athletic clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty.
- Physical Fitness: The path to the cave is steep, so be prepared for the hike.
Reserve (for biodiversity).

