Geja Protected Forest

Gezha Natural Forest (Gezha Protected Forest)

Gezha Natural Forest is one of the few remaining indigenous natural forests in the Gamo Zone. It is a site deeply intertwined with the local ecosystem and the cultural values of the community.

Here is the detailed information about the Gezha Forest:

  1. Location
  • Zone: Gamo Zone.
  • Woreda: Kucha Woreda.
  • Specific Site: Located just outside the town of Selam Ber, it rests between high mountains and deep valleys. Geographically, this forest is situated in the same general corridor as Birbir Maryam and Eli Gabriel.
  1. Forest Type and Composition
  • Indigenous Forest: Gezha is not a man-made plantation; it is an ancient, natural forest that has existed for centuries.
  • Plant Species: It is home to massive, age-old trees such as Tid (African Juniper), Zigba (East African Yellowwood), Wanza (Cordia africana), and various rare shrubs.
  • Density: The forest is so dense that some parts are nearly impenetrable to sunlight. This density contributes significantly to the cool and humid micro-climate of the area.
  1. Wildlife Sanctuary

The forest serves as a reliable haven for various wildlife species:

  • Mammals: It is inhabited by bushbucks, duikers, colobus monkeys, baboons, and occasionally, leopards are reported to be seen.
  • Birds: It is an ideal spot for bird watching, hosting numerous highland and lowland bird species.
  1. Indigenous Conservation (Cultural Protection)

The Gezha Forest has survived to this day primarily due to two factors:

  • Cultural Values: The Gamo people have a profound respect for nature. Because the forest is viewed as a “Sacred Grove,” cutting trees without permission is considered a major taboo and a serious offense within the community.
  • Water Source: Since the forest serves as a vital catchment area for local springs, the community protects it as a matter of self-interest and survival.
  1. Significance and Challenges
  • Benefits: It prevents soil erosion, regulates local rainfall patterns, and provides clean air and water for local farmers.
  • Challenges: Like many natural forests, it faces threats from population growth, the demand for more agricultural land, and occasional illegal logging.

Tips for Visitors

For those planning to visit Gezha Forest, it is an unparalleled destination for experiencing the sounds of nature and breathing fresh air. Discovering the small waterfalls and the headwaters of local rivers hidden deep within the forest offers a unique sense of tranquility.

Travel Itinerary (Two-Day Trip from Arba Minch)

Since Gezha Forest is located in the Daramalo Woreda, it is highly recommended to combine this trip with a visit to the Eli Gabriel Monastery.

Day 1: From Arba Minch to Daramalo (Wacha)

  • Morning: Depart from Arba Minch and travel through the scenic Chencha and Dita routes toward Wacha town.
  • Afternoon: Arrive in Wacha town and take some time to rest. In the late afternoon, explore the nearby rural villages and enjoy the local scenery.
  • Evening: Overnight stay at a hotel in Wacha town.

Day 2: Gezha Forest Visit and Return

  • 08:00 AM – 11:00 AM: Travel to the Gezha Protected Forest. Take a guided nature walk through the forest to observe the ancient trees and local wildlife.
  • 11:00 AM – 12:30 PM: Enjoy a picnic lunch within the forest or return to Wacha town for a meal.
  • 01:00 PM: Begin the return journey to Arba Minch.

Quick Travel Tips:

  • Nature Preservation: This is a protected forest; please ensure you do not leave any litter behind.
  • Gear: The forest can be damp and chilly, so bringing a waterproof jacket and sturdy walking shoes is a great idea.