The Forests of Gardula: Man-made and Natural Treasures
The forests of Gardula and Shoqolo, located in the Dirashe (Gidole) area, are vital environmental assets and major tourist attractions for both the zone and the country. What makes them unique is that one is a testament to human effort and restoration, while the other is a pristine gift of nature.
- Gardula Man-made Forest
This forest is a prime example of how humans can live in harmony with nature through active restoration.
- Origin: Established around the 1960s and 70s, its primary goal was to reforest the degraded highlands of Gardula and prevent soil erosion. The local community participated actively through the “Polot” social labor system.
- Vegetation: While primarily composed of Pine and Eucalyptus species, various indigenous trees have also been integrated and allowed to grow over time.
- Benefits:
- Provides cool, fresh air for Gidole town and its surroundings.
- Acts as a natural shield against sun and wind for the historic Gardula Caves.
- Serves as a sanctuary for wildlife and a habitat for diverse bird species.
- Shoqolo Natural Forest
Unlike the Gardula forest, Shoqolo is an ancient, primary forest entirely covered by indigenous vegetation.
- Location: A vast forest located just outside Gidole town, stretching towards the Sagan River Valley.
- Biodiversity: Due to its density, it is a haven for numerous wild animals:
- Mammals: Monkeys, bushbucks (Dikula), warthogs, and occasionally leopards are reported to inhabit the area.
- Birds: Home to stunning highland and lowland bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Flora: Features massive, centuries-old indigenous trees such as Juniper (Zigba) and Fig trees (Warka). The forest creates its own “Micro-climate,” remaining cool and humid even when the surrounding lowlands are hot.
- Shared Significance of the Two Forests
- Research and Education: The Shoqolo forest serves as a “living laboratory” for scholars studying indigenous plants and wildlife.
- Tourism: Both forests are ideal for trekking and bird watching.
- Water Source: These forests play a crucial role in maintaining the many natural springs that provide water for Gidole town and local farmers.
- Fascinating Fact: The Dirashe community protects these forests as their most precious heritage. Even today, they practice their “Tarka and Potaya” farming methods around the forest edges without encroaching upon the trees.
Traveler Tips
- Clothing: Expect humidity and cool temperatures inside the forests. Wear warm layers and non-slip hiking boots suitable for forest trails.
- Guides: Especially when entering the Shoqolo Natural Forest, it is critical to have a guide who knows the paths and can provide detailed information about the flora and fauna.
- Conservation: Please do not disturb the animals and avoid littering (especially plastics) to preserve the pristine environment.
3-Day Itinerary (Starting from Arba Minch)
Day 1: Journey to Gidole and Man-made Forest Visit
- Travel from Arba Minch to Gidole.
- Visit the Gardula Man-made Forest near the town. Enjoy a walk under the canopy and breathe the fresh mountain air.
- Spend the night in Gidole and sample the traditional beverage “Cheka.”
Day 2: Exploration of Shoqolo Natural Forest
- Depart early for the Shoqolo Natural Forest.
- Hike through the dense forest, listen to bird calls, and look for wildlife.
- Admire the ancient indigenous trees and the natural springs within the forest.
- Return for the night to Gidole town.
Day 3: Traditional Farming and Return
- After the forest visits, observe the famous Dirashe “Tarka” (stone terraces) surrounding the area.
- Visit the traditional market in Gidole.
- Conclude the trip and return to Arba Minch.